ILD

escape squence of any ascii charater
作者:Yuan Jianpeng 邮箱:yuanjp89@163.com
发布时间:2025-7-15 站点:Inside Linux Development

最近想生成一个全ff的文件,需要将/dev/zero的0转换成f,输出到文件。


$ dd if=/dev/zero bs=4 count=1 | tr '\0' $'\xff' | hexdump

0000000 ffff ffff

0000004


$ dd if=/dev/zero bs=4 count=1 | tr '\0' '\377' | hexdump

0000000 ffff ffff

0000004


有两种方法,一个是用bash shell的0xf,根据bash的手册。

3.1.2.4 ANSI-C Quoting

Character sequences of the form $’string’ are treated as a special kind of single quotes.


\xHH the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value HH (one or two

hex digits)



第二种,是tr自己支持转义:

\NNN   character with octal value NNN (1 to 3 octal digits)


为了将原本的\NNN喂给tr,所以要加单引号'',避免bash给转义了。

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