注意名称不是libusb，而是libusb1
$ dnf provides */libusb-1.0.so
Scooter Software 3.4 kB/s | 7.9 kB 00:02
libusb1-devel-1.0.27-1.fc40.i686 : Development files for libusb1
Repo : fedora
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/lib/libusb-1.0.so
libusb1-devel-1.0.27-1.fc40.x86_64 : Development files for libusb1
Repo : fedora
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/lib64/libusb-1.0.so
$ sudo dnf install libusb1-devel